2023 Turkish presidential election (Runoff)

How do political campaigns target voters?

Methodology

In collaboration with Who Targets Me, we monitored over 245 Turkish political advertisers during the 2023 Turkish Presidential election (runoff) to better understand how campaigns use different targeting methods made available by Meta. To do this, we used data from the Meta Ad Library, using the new ‘Audience’ data which gives some detail on how pages target their ads.

To better understand the election, we kept only advertisers who:

Advertised in the last 7 days (May 22nd - May 28th 2023)

Note: Meta only provides 7, 30 and 90 days windows for the targeting data in their Ad Library. Meta’s data also lags by a few days. We will update this report as soon as new data is available.

If you are looking for the targeting data for Round 1: click here.

About Us

Fabio Votta

Ph.D. candidate in Political Communication at the University of Amsterdam who studies (online) political microtargeting and its usage around the world.

Link
Who Targets Me

Grassroots activist group advocating for transparency in the digital age by monitoring political adverts on social media and their impact on democracy.

Link

Topline Statistics

Daily Spend

May 22nd - May 28th 2023 (Last 7 days)

In total, political parties spend ₺2,233,827 and ran 586 ad copies on Meta in this timeframe.

Number of Advertisers Top Spenders Number of Ads Total Spend

AKP

11


1. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (₺490,000)
2. Erdoğan Gönüllüleri (₺384,364)
3. AK Parti İstanbul (₺326,186)

390

₺1,349,017

CHP

17


1. Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (₺337,987)
2. Ekrem İmamoğlu (₺147,271)
3. Veli Ağbaba (₺44,525)

161

₺602,205

MHP

5


1. Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (MHP) (₺171,580)
2. Levent Uysal (₺3,054)
3. MHP Kayseri Milletvekili Baki Ersoy (₺1,427)

25

₺176,613

DEVA

4


1. Deva Partisi (₺105,000)
2. Deva Partisi Çerkezköy İlçe Başkanlığı (₺367)
3. DEVA Partisi Sinop İl Başkanlığı (₺100)

8

₺105,567

Memleket Partisi

1


1. Memleket Partisi Gaziantep (₺226)

1

₺226

YRP

1


1. Yeniden Refah Partisi Simav (₺199)

1

₺199

Spending per Targeting Criteria

How much did campaigns spend on different targeting methods?

May 22nd - May 28th 2023 (Last 7 days)

Overall

By Party

Top Targeted (Detailed) Audiences

Here, we show the top targeted audiences for each party for the “detailed” targeting that Meta offers (ranked by amount of Turkish Lira spend). Most (but not all) of these audiences are “interest” audiences, i.e. the parties targeted people interested in “Books” or “Politics”.

May 22nd - May 28th 2023 (Last 7 days)

Geo Targeting

May 22nd - May 28th 2023 (Last 7 days)

Provinces

Provinces (Maps)

AKP

CHP

Cities

Geo Exclusion

Apr 29th - May 28th 2023 (Last 7 days)

Cities

Age Targeting

May 22nd - May 28th 2023 (Last 7 days)

–> –> –> –>